Environmental Safety
LeadSafe Ohio
Certified Lead Risk Assessment services protecting families, landlords, and communities across Ohio from lead-based paint hazards in residential and commercial properties.
- Certified Lead Risk Assessments
- Pre-purchase & rental compliance reports
- Ohio EPA & HUD-aligned protocols
- Residential, rental, & commercial properties
Lead Disclosure Requirements
Under 42 U.S.C. § 4852d and 40 CFR Part 745, sellers and landlords of pre-1978 residential housing must disclose all known lead-based paint hazards before sale or lease.
- Provide the EPA pamphlet "Protect Your Family from Lead in Your Home"
- Complete and retain a signed Lead Disclosure Addendum for at least 3 years
- Buyers receive a 10-day inspection period before purchase obligation
- Applies to most residential properties with 4 or fewer units built before 1978
- Penalties up to $19,507 per violation for failure to disclose
Exemptions include housing built in 1978 or later, zero-bedroom units, and housing for the elderly or disabled (unless a child under 6 resides or is expected to reside).
Cleveland Lead Requirements
Cleveland's Lead Safe Housing Ordinance (Chapter 365) requires landlords to obtain a Lead Safe Certificate before renting any pre-1978 residential property.
- Certificate valid for 2 years; renewal requires re-inspection
- Visual assessment plus dust-wipe sampling required to pass clearance
- Properties where a child under 6 resides trigger additional clearance testing
- Certificates managed by the Cleveland Department of Public Health, Division of Environment
- Non-compliant landlords may face rental registration suspension and fines
Cleveland is one of the strictest municipalities in Ohio — properties must achieve clearance levels below EPA standards. LeadSafe Ohio assessments are designed to meet and document this threshold.
Ohio Approved Encapsulants
Ohio EPA maintains a registry of approved encapsulants under Ohio Administrative Code 3701-32. Encapsulation seals lead in place with a durable bonded coating.
- Products must meet ASTM E1795 (non-membrane) or ASTM E1797 (membrane-type) standards
- Commonly approved products include Fiberlock Safe Encapsulant, SealBest, and Zinsser Bulls Eye 1-2-3
- Application must be performed by an Ohio-certified lead abatement contractor
- Re-inspection typically required every 1–3 years depending on surface condition
- Encapsulation does not qualify as full abatement — underlying hazard must be documented
LeadSafe Ohio can identify whether encapsulation is appropriate and provide documentation suitable for Ohio EPA and HUD compliance records.